What Can Your Pharmacist Treat?

Pharmacists in every Canadian province can assess and prescribe for common conditions. No appointment needed.

Most Canadians don’t know that their pharmacist can prescribe medication for conditions like UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, and allergies — no doctor visit or ER trip required. This expanded significantly across Canada between 2023 and 2025.

Select your province below to see the full list of conditions your pharmacist can treat, whether it’s covered by your health card, and how the process works.

Nova Scotia

28 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Free with health card

British Columbia

26 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Free with health card

Ontario

22 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Free with health card

Alberta

30 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Fees may apply

New Brunswick

34 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Fees may apply

Quebec

24 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Free with health card

Manitoba

23 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Fees may apply

Saskatchewan

24 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Free with health card

Newfoundland & Labrador

25 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Fees may apply

Prince Edward Island

23 conditions including UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies

Fees may apply

When to See Your Pharmacist vs. the ER

Your pharmacist can help with common, non-life-threatening conditions that would otherwise mean a long wait at the ER or a trip to a walk-in clinic. These include infections like UTIs and pink eye, skin conditions like cold sores and eczema, and ongoing needs like contraception and prescription renewals.

Go to the ER for: chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, stroke symptoms (sudden weakness, numbness, confusion), serious injuries, allergic reactions with breathing difficulty, or any condition you believe is life-threatening.

Not sure? Call 811 anywhere in Canada. A registered nurse can help you decide where to go. Free, confidential, available 24/7.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can pharmacists prescribe medication in Canada?
Yes. Pharmacists in all 10 Canadian provinces can assess and prescribe for common conditions such as UTIs, cold sores, pink eye, allergies, and more. The number of conditions varies by province, from 19 in Ontario to 32+ in New Brunswick. Alberta pharmacists with Additional Prescribing Authorization can prescribe any Schedule 1 drug.
Is it free to see a pharmacist for a minor ailment?
In many provinces, yes. Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan cover the assessment fee through their provincial health plans when you present a valid health card. In other provinces, a fee may apply. Medication costs are separate and may be covered by your drug plan.
Do I need an appointment to see a pharmacist?
No appointment is needed at most pharmacies. You can walk in and ask to be assessed for a minor ailment. Some pharmacies offer booking for convenience, but it is not required.
What is the difference between seeing a pharmacist and going to the ER?
Pharmacists can treat common, non-life-threatening conditions like UTIs, cold sores, allergies, and skin infections. Emergency departments handle serious and life-threatening conditions like chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe injuries, and stroke symptoms. If you are unsure, call 811 to speak with a registered nurse.

Source: Canadian Pharmacists Association — Prescribing Authority Chart (February 2025)

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